Types of Shipments
Not all types of shipments are created equal. Shipping a television will
require different paperwork, duties, and taxes than shipping an accounting
statement, for example.
Here is a list of the most common types of shipments:
You can also skip ahead to the table containing the list of
Commonly Required Documents.
Documents Only
Most documents can be shipped to Bulgaria duty-free provided they have
no commercial value and do not exceed restrictions. These include:
- Bids
- Diplomas
- Driver's license
- Visa applications
Items exceeding restrictions will incur tax and duty. These include:
Item | Restriction |
Airline tickets | Must be validated |
Annual reports | Must only be shipped to shareholders or company officials |
Blueprints | Must have no commercial value and are for intercompany use or
as a bid invitation (for example, architectural plans for an EU
contract) |
Brochures | Must be for intercompany use or for non-commercial purposes |
Business cards | A maximum of 15 business cards allowed |
Cheques | Only personalized cheques allowed |
Credit cards | Must be personalized |
Diplomas, examination papers | A limit of 10 kg |
Event tickets | Tickets for football (soccer) matches, concerts, or stage
performances may be sent up to a maximum of 10 kg per shipment.
Tickets shipped from a printing company to the ticket sales
office or an organizer of an event may not be sent as documents. |
Greeting cards and invitations | Only considered documents if personalized Non-personalized
invitations and greeting cards require an invoice |
Manuals (Technical) | Only the appropriate number of manuals are allowed. |
Negatives | Only negatives, slides or print films being sent to a press or
publishing agency are allowed If the items have had value added
through press or editorial charges, they then require an invoice |
Newsletters (Company) | Only intercompany documents for use within the company and with
no commercial value are allowed Shipments from a publisher or
printing company are considered non-documents |
Newspapers | Only those for non-commercial purposes are allowed |
Stationery | Stationery must be personalized with no commercial value and
the number of pieces is appropriate for non-commercial use |
Traveller's cheques | Must be personalized |
Sources:
https://www.ups.com/ga/CountryRegs?loc=en_US
Shipping Gifts
Parcels shipped as gifts to Bulgaria of 30 BGN (about $23 CAD) or less
will be duty and VAT free. Customs clearance procedure may be required
in some cases.
Gift shipments up to the Bulgarian equivalent of 150 euros (about $225
CAD) will incur VAT but will be duty-free.
Shipments from Individual-to-Individual
Shipments from an individual in Canada to an individual in Bulgaria
valued 30 BGN (about $23 CAD) or less will be duty and VAT free with
some restrictions for certain products such as alcohol, tobacco
products, cosmetics, and perfumes.
Shipments from Business-to-Business
Shipments to or from a business are not considered to be gifts and
duties and taxes would have to be paid.
Shipments from Business-to-Individual
Gifts sent from a business to an individual will incur taxes and
charges regardless of the value of the gift.
Gift Checklist
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
- The words 'Gift Shipment' or 'Unsolicited Gift' are included on the
commercial invoice, even if the shipment is sent at Christmas time (see sample)
- List the items in the parcel and write the value of each
- Sending more than one gift in the parcel? Wrap and tag each one
individually.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Gifts
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Personal Shipment / Gift Shipment
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Gift Shipment: LEGO Star Wars Rebel UWing Fighter, 659 piece set
| CA | $79.99 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Gifts Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $79.99 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Multiple Gifts in One Shipment
Multiple gifts sent in one shipment should be wrapped and tagged
individually.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Gifts
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Unsolicited Gift: Consolidated Gift Package
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Gift - Roger: LEGO Star Wars Rebel UWing Fighter, 659 piece set
| CA | $39.99 |
1 Each | Gift - Erica: Handwoven French Canadian Catalogne Blanket
| CA | $49.99 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Gifts Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $89.98 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Sources:
https://www.bgpost.bg/en/485
Shipping Personal Effects
Bulgarian citizens returning to live permanently in Bulgaria can
import their personal goods free of duty and tax providing:
- They are used and have been owned for 6 months or more
- They have lived outside of Bulgaria for 12 consecutive months or
more
- Personal goods are declared within 12 months from the date on which
returning citizens establish residence
Personal effects are for the use of its owner and his or her family.
They include items such as:
- Household furniture and appliances
- Portable instruments of mechanical arts or liberal professions
necessary for the exercise of the profession
Excluded from exemption on duty and tax are:
- Alcoholic products
- Tobacco and tobacco products
- Materials for professional use
Moving Temporarily
Students
Students may ship their personal effects to Bulgaria if they move
there temporarily to study.
Personal effects are considered to be:
- Household goods such as linens, shoes, and clothing
- Educational materials (paper and pens, computers and books)
- Furniture that a student would use, like a desk and chair
NOTE: The student exemption may be
granted several times in each school year
Non-students
There is no information at this time regarding non-students moving
temporarily to Bulgaria with their personal effects.
Moving Permanently
When you are moving to Bulgaria you may import your household goods
free of duties and taxes providing:
- You have living outside of Bulgaria for 1 year or more
- Your effects must arrive in Bulgaria within 1 year of having
obtained a Residence or Work permit AND no later than 3 months after
your arrival in Bulgaria
- Your goods may not be lent, sold or given away for at least after
your arrival
- The goods must match your social and economic status
- Goods cannot be shipped until all documents have been accepted by
Bulgarian authorities and they have approved their entry
- You must be in Bulgaria at the time your personal effects arrive
Personal Effects Checklist
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
- Commercial invoice must clearly indicate 'Personal Effects' (see sample)
- A detailed description of each item is provided
Sources:
https://www.bcci.bg/border_cr/it2_8.htm
Sample Commercial Invoice for Personal Effects
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Personal effects being delivered to my new address.
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
5 Pairs | Personal Effects: 5 pairs of various types of shoes
| IN | $40.00 |
1 Each | Personal Effects: Arc'terix Winter Jacket
| CA | $478.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Personal Effects Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $678.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Food, Chocolate, Candies
Food and food items like chocolate and candy can be shipped to
Bulgaria providing they follow the rules and standards established by
the European Union.
You May Ship
- Bread, cakes, biscuits, chocolate and confectionery (including
sweets) providing they do not contain meat products
- Food supplements
- Meat extracts and meat concentrates
- Olives stuffed with fish
- Pasta and vermicelli without meat products
- Broths
- Baby milk and food, and special foods needed for medical reasons*
- Honey*
- Dried, cooked, cured, or smoked fish* (including prawns)
*Maximum 2 kg
Do Not Ship
- Meat and meat products
- Milk and milk products
Food, Chocolate, Candies Checklist
- Clearly indicate 'Food' on the commercial invoice in the General Description
or Remarks section (see sample)
- Ensure that your food, chocolate, or candies may be imported into the
country
- You are not shipping commercial quantities (for any duty & tax exemption)
- Check with your carrier that they will accept food shipments
Sources:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009R0206&from=EN
Sample Commercial Invoice for Food, Chocolate, Candies
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Food Shipment - Assorted chocolate bars in their original manufacturer's packaging
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Box | Nestle Chocolate Bars in original packaging expiring May 2021 (shelf life of 6 months or longer)
| CA | $20.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Permanent / Sold Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $20.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Samples
Commercial samples are those that can only be used for demonstration
purposes. The objective is to encourage people to place orders related
to the samples, not sell them.
Samples shipped to Bulgaria may qualify for duty-free entry if:
- They are supplied and distributed free of charge to the visiting
public at the event
- They are of negligible value (maximum of BGN 30 - about $23 CAD) and
weigh no more than 10 kg
- They are intended to encourage orders related to the sample
- There is no more than one sample of each style or quality in the
consignment
- The goods are supplied directly from Canada
- They must be consumed or destroyed during the demonstration or
exported within 12 months of entry
Before shipping commercial samples to Bulgaria, you must ensure:
- The commercial invoice must clearly state that the package contains
samples
- Package is labelled: 'Mutilated Samples' or 'Marked Samples not for
Resale'
Commercial Sample Checklist
- A Commercial Invoice must be included with your shipment
- Clearly indicate 'Commercial Samples' on the commercial invoice in the
General Description & Detailed Description of Goods (see sample)
- The item shipped has tearing, perforation, slashing, defacing, or has
permanent marking clearing indicating the item as commercial sample
Sources:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009R0206&from=EN
(English version
here)
https://ec.europa.eu/world/agreements/prepareCreateTreatiesWorkspace/treatiesGeneralData.do?step=0&redirect=true&treatyId=533
Sample Commercial Invoice for Commercial Sample
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Commercial Sample - Not for Resale
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Box | Commercial Sample - Advanced reading copy of Dan Brown's novel.
| CA | $20.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Commercial Sample Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $20.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Advertising Material
Printed material intended for advertising is exempt from import. This
may include:
- Calendars
- Catalogues
- Instructions for use
- Price lists
- Posters
- Unframed photographs
If you ship advertising material to Bulgaria ensure that:
- Forms clearly show name of the company that produces, sells, or
leases the goods or that supplies the services to which they refer
- Package weight does not exceed 1 kg
- A shipment with printed advertisements must be for only one service
or product
Advertising material shipped for display at a trade fair or exhibition
may be sent to Bulgaria from Canada using an ATA carnet. See Temporary
Imports for details.
Advertising Material Checklist
- Commercial invoice must clearly indicate 'Promotional Material - Not for
Resale' (see sample)
- A detailed description of each item is provided
Sources:
http://Bulgaria-tax-law.bg/taxation-regime-imports.html
Sample Commercial Invoice for Promotional Material
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Promotional Material - Not for Resale
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Promotional Material: Not for Resale. Product pamphlets to hand out at trade show.
| CA | $163.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Promotional Material Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $163.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Repairs
Sending equipment for repairs to Bulgaria is exempt from duty and
taxes provided repairs are done under the warranty period.
Free warranty repairs done in Canada and returned to Bulgaria will not
incur VAT.
Items Under Warranty
As Canada and Bulgaria have a free-trade agreement (CETA), repairs
under warranty returning to Canada from Bulgaria are duty-free and
will not be charged GST.
Items No Longer Under Warranty
An item that is no longer under warranty and returns to Canada from
Bulgaria will be charged GST. The GST will be charged on the value of
the repair and on any parts required for the repair.
Sending Product for Repair to Bulgaria
Equipment shipped for repair to Bulgaria is exempt from duty and taxes
provided repairs are done under the warranty period. Equipment with
manufacturing or material defects can also be replaced free of duty
and taxes as long as they are also under warranty.
Returning Repaired Product to Bulgaria
Equipment repaired in Canada under a warranty will not incur duty and
taxes when they re-enter Bulgaria.
Repair Checklist
- Commercial invoice must clearly indicate 'REPAIR & RETURN' under the General
Description or Remarks, and include the estimated time of return(see sample)
- Include repair contract with shipment
- Serial or product number and the cost of repairs should be indicated under
the Detailed Description of Goods section
- Include the original shipping documents or tracking number from when the
item was first exported to Bulgaria or exported to Canada (depending on
which case applies)
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
Sources:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013R0952&from=DA
(Under Article 260 Goods repaired free of charge)
Sample Commercial Invoice for Warranty Repair
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Repair and Return - Watch being sent for repair
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Fossil Watch being sent for repair - Model E5, serial # 789456FG7E2 - Repair Cost $76.00
| US | $163.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Warranty Repair Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $163.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Temporary Imports
Temporary importation of certain goods into Bulgaria, without
incurring duties or taxes, is allowed for a period of up to 24 months.
Make sure to clearly indicate the return date on the commercial
invoice.
The following goods are often part of a temporary import:
- Commercial samples
- Professional and scientific equipment
- Items that will be used or displayed at an exhibition, fair, or
similar event
- Equipment required to evaluate and test the operation of other goods
and equipment
- Tools and specialized equipment required for repairing, exploring,
producing, or manufacturing
- Materials and goods to be used for entertainment or during a public
exhibition such as a trade show booth
Temporary imports must follow the conditions below:
- The goods are not to be altered except through natural wear-and-tear
- Goods may not stay in Bulgaria longer than 24 months
Temporary admissions are expected to abide by the following rules:
- They will not be changed other than from normal wear-and-tear
- Goods are expected to be re-exported from Bulgaria
Qualifying for Duty & Tax Free Temporary Import
In order to import your goods duty and tax free into Bulgaria, you can
pick from Option 1 or 2 of the Temporary Import Methods listed below.
Each option has its pros and cons. Regardless, each of the following
methods requires you to complete a commercial invoice. More details
below.
Option # | Temporary Import Method | Risk of paying |
1 | Commercial Invoice Only (no other documentation is provided) | High - if broker cannot clear goods temporarily |
2 | Commercial Invoice + ATA Carnet | Very Low |
| 1. Complete a Commercial Invoice (CI) only
This is the simplest and quickest option.
See example. NOTE: You should be aware that shipping using this
method doesn't guarantee that your items will be imported duty/tax
free. Not all brokers will clear goods as temporary imports (i.e. UPS,
Fedex, DHL) nor is it a guarantee that customs won't charge any duties
and taxes. 2. Commercial Invoice (CI) + an ATA Carnet
Completing an ATA Carnet is great option for items that frequently travel
in and out of the country. It's also great because once you have an ATA
Carnet, it is accepted by 176 countries worldwide making the application
process a one-time thing. In addition to declaring your commercial invoice as a temporary
import, you can get an ATA Carnet for the items that are of temporary
nature. ATA Carnets are beyond the scope of the article however, you can find
more information here: http://www.chamber.ca/carnet/ NOTE: It is highly recommended to get an ATA Carnet
for items that frequently travel in and out of the country and
especially so when it is valued over $2,500 USD |
In addition to the 2 options above, the following conditions must also
be met in order to qualify for a duty and VAT free exemption:
- The goods arrive and leave in the same condition, i.e. they
undergo no repairs nor are they used in manufacturing
- Stay no longer than 2 year in Bulgaria
NOTE:
- If the above conditions are not followed, duties and taxes will
be charged as though the goods have been imported permanently.
- Your Customs broker can clear goods of a temporary nature
(FedEx, UPS, DHL, etc. typically CANNOT clear goods of temporary nature)
Temporary Imports Checklist
- Commercial Invoice clearly stating 'Temporary Import'. This must be written
in the General Description section and the Detailed Description of Goods. (see sample)
- The goods arrive and leave in the same condition, i.e. they undergo no
repairs nor are they used in manufacturing
- Stay no longer than the period listed above
- Include your ATA Carnet with your shipment (if applicable)
- Include the expected return date or the date that it was originally received
within the country (whichever applies)
- Any above listed items not listed in this checklist
Sources:
https://chamber.ca/fr/service/services-dimportation-exportation/carnet-ata/
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013R0952&from=DA
Sample Commercial Invoice for Temporary Imports
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Temporary Imports - Trade show booth and display equipment returning Jan 2020
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 box | Temporary Imports - Trade show booth and display equipment
| CA | $1032.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Temporary Imports Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $1032.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Permanent/Sold Goods
Goods shipped from Canada to Bulgaria will incur import duties as well
as VAT of 20%.
Goods coming from Canada to Bulgaria are subject to clearance
procedures related to the importation of goods. Importation of goods
from Canada, customs duties may apply depending on the product. For
additional information click
here.
Occasional Shipper
If you only ship occasionally to Bulgaria, for example, items sold on
eBay, there isn't too much you need to do. You will need to:
- Include 3 copies of the commercial invoice with your shipment
- Provide a detailed description of the goods on the commercial
invoice (to avoid customs delays)
NOTE:
An Economic Operator
Registration and Identification (EORI) number is NOT needed if you are
shipping as a private individual.
When buying goods online in an amount that does not exceed 30 BGN
(about $23 CAD)
- When the amount is from 30 BGN (about $23 CAD) up to �150 (about
$225 CAD), VAT and duty are incurred)
- Amounts exceeding �150 require customs clearance
Regular shipper
If you regularly sell and ship goods to Bulgaria, we suggest you seek
advice from a licensed customs broker in Bulgaria.
There may be specific requirements to consider, for instance,
obtaining an Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number.
Sources:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013R0952&from=DA (Under Article 250)
Sample Commercial Invoice for Permanent/Sold Goods
Ship To | Invoice |
Petko Staynov 1000 Sofia 36 Ivan Vazov St. Bulgaria
Phone: +359 2952 3259 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Permanent/Sold: Parts and accessories for Canon B78n camera
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
15 Each | Camera Lenses: Canon EF 50mm, Canon EF 85mm & wide-angle lenses.
| CA | $132.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Permanent/Sold Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $1980.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Duty &
Taxes
Shipments to Bulgaria will have VAT of 20% and duty charges calculated
using the CIF method, i.e, the sum of the customs value plus insurance
fees plus freight costs.
By knowing the CIF value of a shipment, you will be able to predict the
duty and taxes owed by the recipient.
Thresholds
The duty threshold - also called the de minimis value - is the value
of a shipment below which no duty or taxes are incurred. For shipments
of goods to Bulgaria at or below the BGN equivalent of €150
(about $220 CAD), no duty charges will be incurred; however, VAT is
applicable regardless of the shipment's value.
Currency | Lev (BGN) |
Duty Exemption (De minimis Value) | BGN equivalent of €150 (about $220 CAD) |
Duty Calculation Method | CIF |
TAX (VAT) | 20% |
Tax Exemption
(De minimis Value) | 0* |
Tax Calculation Method | CIF |
| |
*From 1 July 2021, the threshold value for VAT will be zero. All
imports will incur VAT regardless of their customs value.
NOTE:
If an item was purchased on
or before 30 June 2021 but arrives in Bulgaria on July 1, 2021 or
later, VAT will be charged on the parcel.
Duties on Imports
CETA is a trade agreement between the EU and Canada. As a result, most
shipments from Canada enter Bulgaria duty-free.
For additional information on duty import costs on products shipped to
Bulgaria may click here.
Excise Duties
Subject to excise taxation are:
- alcohol and alcoholic beverages
- tobacco products
Additional information regarding excise duties can be found here.
- Candy0%
- Chocolate0%
- Spirits and winesVariable*
- TobaccoVariable*
- Books0%
- Documents0%
- Video games & consoles0%
- Computers & laptops0%
- Tablets0%
- Mobiles0%
- Cameras0%
- Accessories for Electronics0%
- Coats0%
- Beauty products & cosmetics0%
- Jewellery0%
- Shirts & pants0%
- Home appliances0%
- Toys0%
- Sports equipment0%
Sources:
https://psc.egov.bg/documents/20124/0/ZAKON+ZA+AKTsIZITE+I+DANAChNITE+SKLADOVE_47.pdf
https://psc.egov.bg/en/web/guest/psc-customs-and-excise-duties
https://www.bgpost.bg/en/485
https://www.douane.gouv.fr/fiche/economic-operator-registration-and-identification-eori-number
https://www.tariffinder.ca/en/getStarted