Types of Shipments
Not all types of shipments are created equal. Shipping a television will
require different paperwork, duties, and taxes than shipping an accounting
statement, for example.
Here is a list of the most common types of shipments:
You can also skip ahead to the table containing the list of
Commonly Required Documents.
Documents Only
The following items are allowed entry into Malta as document
shipments:
- Bids
- Diplomas
- Driver's licence
- Visa applications
The following items are considered documents if they abide by the
restriction shown.
Item | Restriction |
Airline Tickets | Only if validated |
Annual reports | Only for use of shareholders or inter-company officials |
Blueprints | Must have no commercial value and are for intercompany use or
as a bid invitation (for example, architectural plans for an EU
contract) |
Brochures | Must be for intercompany use or for non-commercial purposes |
Business cards | A maximum of 15 cards is permitted |
Cheques | Only if personalised |
Credit cards | Must be personalised |
Event tickets for concerts, stage performances, football
(soccer) matches | Cannot be from a printing company to a ticket sales office or
an organiser of an event |
Examination papers | Maximum shipment value of €22 (about $35 CAD) |
Greeting cards and invitations | Only if personalised |
Manuals | Only if technical in nature and in an appropriate quantity |
Newsletters | Only intercompany documents for internal use and with no
commercial value
Cannot be from a publisher or printing company |
Newspapers | Only if they are for non-commercial purposes |
Stationery | Must have no commercial value and be for personal purposes |
Traveller's cheques | Only if personalised |
Sources:
https://www.ups.com/ga/CountryRegs?loc=en_US
Shipping Gifts
Shipping a gift to someone in Malta from Canada will be duty-free if:
- Its value is €45* or less (about $65 CAD)
- The contents are for the use of the recipient or his or her family,
and have been shipped without any payment by the recipient
- It is an occasional occurrence
- The amount in the parcel is clearly non-commercial
*If the total value of the shipment exceeds €45, duty exemption
can only be claimed on the gifts up to this value, and cannot be
shared from one gift to another.
For example, a shipment with 2 gifts, one with a value of €40
and the other €10, can claim exemption up to €40; the
second gift CANNOT be split to make a total of €45.
NOTE:
For gifts of tobacco
products, alcoholic beverages, perfumes, and toilet waters, there are
quantity limits as outlined below:
- Tobacco: 50 cigarettes; or 25 cigarillos (maximum weight of 3 g
each); or 10 cigars; or 50 g of tobacco (or a proportional amount of
these items)
- Alcoholic beverages: sparkling wines - 1 L; or still wines - 2 L; or
distilled drinks - 1 L
- Perfumes: 50 g
- Toilet waters: 250 mL
Shipments from Individual-to-Individual
A gift shipment to an individual in Malta from an individual in Canada
will be exempt from duty if its value is €45 or less (about $65
CAD), and:
- The recipient has not paid for the gift
- The gift is for the use of the recipient or his or her family only
- The size of the gift is appropriate for the recipient, i.e. it is
not a commercial shipment
- It is an occasional shipment
Shipments from Business-to-Business
Gift shipments from a business in Canada to a business in Malta will
incur duty and taxes regardless of its value. There are no exemptions.
Shipments from Business-to-Individual
All gift shipments to an individual in Malta from a business in Canada
will be liable to duty and taxes no matter the value of the gift.
Gift Checklist
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
- The words 'Gift Shipment' or 'Unsolicited Gift' are included on the
commercial invoice, even if the shipment is sent at Christmas time (see sample)
- List the items in the parcel and write the value of each
- Sending more than one gift in the parcel? Wrap and tag each one
individually.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Gifts
Ship To | Invoice |
Emvin Cremona Auberge D'Italie Merchants St. Valletta Malta
Phone: +356 2122 0006 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Personal Shipment / Gift Shipment
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Gift Shipment: LEGO Star Wars Rebel UWing Fighter, 659 piece set
| CA | $79.99 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Gifts Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $79.99 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Multiple Gifts in One Shipment
If there are 2 or more gifts in a shipment and their combined value
exceeds €45 (about $65 CAD), duty exemption cannot be split from
a gift.
For example, a parcel contains 2 gifts, one of €30 and the other
€25. Duty exemption can be claimed on the €30 gift, but
the €25 gift CANNOT claim the balance, i.e. €15 as a duty
exemption.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Gifts
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Unsolicited Gift: Consolidated Gift Package
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Gift - Roger: LEGO Star Wars Rebel UWing Fighter, 659 piece set
| CA | $39.99 |
1 Each | Gift - Erica: Handwoven French Canadian Catalogne Blanket
| CA | $49.99 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Gifts Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $89.98 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Sources:
https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/337/eng/pdf
Shipping Personal Effects
As a result of a transfer of residence, personal effects can be
shipped from Canada to Malta exempt from duty providing:
- You have lived in Canada for at least 12 months
- The items have been used for at least 6 months
- The goods will be used for the same purposes in Malta as they were
in Canada
- The shipment is imported from 6 months before taking residence up
until 1 year after
- The goods cannot be sold, lent, or rented out for at least 1 year of
residence in Malta
Personal effects include items such as:
- Clothing and footwear
- Furniture and appliances
- Linen and crockery
- Tools and instruments required for a person's trade or livelihood
NOTE:
Duty exemption will NOT be
given for foodstuffs, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, and
restricted goods.
Moving Temporarily
Students
There is no information at this time regarding students moving with
their personal effects to Malta to study.
Non-students
Canadians with a permanent residence in Canada may ship their personal
effects to Malta for the purpose of furnishing a secondary residence
exempt from duty charges.
Duty exemption is granted for this purpose only once, and provided:
- The goods are used and you have owned them for at least 6 months
- You have lived in Canada for at least 12 continuous months
- You own the secondary residence or have rented it for at least 12
months
- You will not rent the Maltese residence to someone else when you are
away from it
Moving Permanently
If you are moving your residence to Malta from Canada, you may ship
your personal effects exempt from duty charges under the following
conditions:
- Your goods are used and have belonged to you for at least 6 months
- Your belongings will be utilized in the same way in Malta as they
were in Canada
- You have lived in Canada for a minimum of 12 continuous months
- You do not sell, rent, or lend out your goods for the first 12
months in Malta
- Your personal effects arrive in Malta from 6 months before to 1 year
after your arrival
Items typically comprising a shipment of personal effects include:
- Appliances and furniture
- Footwear and clothing
- Kitchen tools and items, and linens and towels
- Instruments or tools used for your profession or trade
NOTE:
The following items DO NOT
qualify for duty-free entry:
- Restricted goods
- Alcoholic beverages
- Tobacco products
- Foodstuffs
Personal Effects Checklist
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
- Commercial invoice must clearly indicate 'Personal Effects' (see sample)
- A detailed description of each item is provided
Sources:
https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/337/eng/pdf
https://customs.gov.mt/individuals/transfer-of-residence
Sample Commercial Invoice for Personal Effects
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Personal effects being delivered to my new address.
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
5 Pairs | Personal Effects: 5 pairs of various types of shoes
| IN | $40.00 |
1 Each | Personal Effects: Arc'terix Winter Jacket
| CA | $478.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Personal Effects Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $678.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Food, Chocolate, Candies
The European Union imposes strict controls on the importation of
animal, dairy, and plant products in order to prevent the spread of
diseases that may potentially harm agricultural production.
You May Ship
- Chocolate
- Candy
- Baked goods, pasta, and vermicelli (must NOT contain meat products)
- Meat concentrates and extracts
- Food supplements
- Olives stuffed with fish
- Broths
- Honey*
- Powdered baby milk and food, and foods for special medical diets*
- Fish* - smoked, cooked, or cured
*Maximum weight of 2 kg
Do Not Ship
- Meat and meat products
- Margarine of animal origin
- Perishable goods
Food, Chocolate, Candies Checklist
- Clearly indicate 'Food' on the commercial invoice in the General Description
or Remarks section (see sample)
- Ensure that your food, chocolate, or candies may be imported into the
country
- You are not shipping commercial quantities (for any duty & tax exemption)
- Check with your carrier that they will accept food shipments
Sources:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009R0206&from=EN
Sample Commercial Invoice for Food, Chocolate, Candies
Ship To | Invoice |
Emvin Cremona Auberge D'Italie Merchants St. Valletta Malta
Phone: +356 2122 0006 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Food Shipment - Assorted chocolate bars in their original manufacturer's packaging
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Box | Nestle Chocolate Bars in original packaging expiring May 2021 (shelf life of 6 months or longer)
| CA | $20.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Permanent / Sold Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $20.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Samples
Commercial samples may enter Malta exempt from import duties if:
- They have little value
- They are only being used to solicit sales
- They are in a quantity and condition that they CANNOT be sold or
used for any other purpose
Commercial Sample Checklist
- A Commercial Invoice must be included with your shipment
- Clearly indicate 'Commercial Samples' on the commercial invoice in the
General Description & Detailed Description of Goods (see sample)
- The item shipped has tearing, perforation, slashing, defacing, or has
permanent marking clearing indicating the item as commercial sample
Sources:
https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/337/eng/pdf
Sample Commercial Invoice for Commercial Sample
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Commercial Sample - Not for Resale
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Box | Commercial Sample - Advanced reading copy of Dan Brown's novel.
| CA | $20.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Commercial Sample Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $20.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Advertising Material
Advertising material - printed matter, consumables, goods sent free of
charge - may enter Malta exempt from customs duty.
The conditions for a duty-free entry are as follows:
- The material has been sent without charge
- Printed matter clearly shows the name of the enterprise providing
the good or service
- No more than one document (or a single copy of each of multiple
documents) is in the parcel; or
- The parcel has a maximum weight of 1 kg if there are several copies
of 1 document
Printed items include:
- Catalogues
- Directions for use
- Price lists
- Brochures
- Unframed photographs
- Calendars
Advertising in the form of consumables or items used at a trade fair
or exhibition will also be allowed duty-free entry to Malta from
Canada. Examples of such materials include:
- Small quantities of representative goods made in Canada
- Machines or other apparatuses for demonstration
- Supplies required to decorate a stand or booth (paint, wallpaper,
etc.)
- Printed items - posters, photographs, calendars, price lists,
catalogues
Advertising Material Checklist
- Commercial invoice must clearly indicate 'Promotional Material - Not for
Resale' (see sample)
- A detailed description of each item is provided
Sources:
https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/337/eng/pdf
Sample Commercial Invoice for Promotional Material
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Promotional Material - Not for Resale
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Promotional Material: Not for Resale. Product pamphlets to hand out at trade show.
| CA | $163.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Promotional Material Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $163.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Repairs
Because of the free-trade agreement between Canada and the EU (CETA),
repairs made under a warranty may return to Canada exempt from GST.
Conversely, when repairs have been done in Canada at no charge, they
can re-enter Malta exempt from duty charges.
Items Under Warranty
Equipment repaired in Canada under warranty without charge may
re-enter Malta exempt from import duty.
Items No Longer Under Warranty
Equipment repaired in Canada from Malta that is no longer under
warranty will incur GST on the value of the repair and on any new
parts required to complete the repair.
Sending Product for Repair to Malta
Equipment for repair may be shipped to Malta under the EU's inward
processing rules. This means the work will be exempt from and duty and
VAT providing the equipment is returned to Canada.
Returning Repaired Product to Malta
Equipment repaired in Canada under warranty will be exempt from duty
when it returns to Malta.
Repair Checklist
- Commercial invoice must clearly indicate 'REPAIR & RETURN' under the General
Description or Remarks, and include the estimated time of return(see sample)
- Include repair contract with shipment
- Serial or product number and the cost of repairs should be indicated under
the Detailed Description of Goods section
- Include the original shipping documents or tracking number from when the
item was first exported to Malta or exported to Canada (depending on
which case applies)
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
Sources:
https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-10-eng.html
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013R0952&from=EN
Sample Commercial Invoice for Warranty Repair
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Repair and Return - Watch being sent for repair
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Fossil Watch being sent for repair - Model E5, serial # 789456FG7E2 - Repair Cost $76.00
| US | $163.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Warranty Repair Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $163.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Temporary Imports
Goods of a temporary nature may be shipped to Malta exempt from duty*
providing they are returned to Canada within the prescribed time limit
(no more than 24 months).
*Typically, a refundable security deposit in the amount of duty owed
will be required.
NOTE: Temporary imports must not be
changed or repaired whilst in Malta.
Goods that are often shipped for temporary entry include:
- Commercial samples
- Equipment, tools, or products for testing
- Products for display at fairs and exhibitions
- Sports gear for athletic events and competitions
- Scientific and teaching equipment
- Items required for artistic endeavours and events
Qualifying for Duty & Tax Free Temporary Import
In order to import your goods duty and tax free into Malta you can
pick from 1 of the 2 Temporary Import Methods listed below.
Each option has its pros and cons. Regardless, each of the following
methods requires you to complete a commercial invoice. More details
are shown in the table.
Option # | Temporary Import Method | Risk of paying |
1 | Commercial Invoice Only (no other documentation is provided) | High - if broker cannot clear goods temporarily |
2 | Commercial Invoice + ATA Carnet | Very Low |
| 1. Complete a Commercial Invoice (CI) only
This is the simplest and quickest option.
See example. NOTE: You should be aware that shipping using this
method doesn't guarantee that your items will be imported duty/tax
free. Not all brokers will clear goods as temporary imports (i.e. UPS,
Fedex, DHL) nor is it a guarantee that customs won't charge any duties
and taxes. 2. Commercial Invoice (CI) + an ATA Carnet
Completing an ATA Carnet is great option for items that frequently travel
in and out of the country. It's also great because once you have an ATA
Carnet, it is accepted by 176 countries worldwide making the application
process a one-time thing. In addition to declaring your commercial invoice as a temporary
import, you can get an ATA Carnet for the items that are of temporary
nature. ATA Carnets are beyond the scope of the article however, you can find
more information here: http://www.chamber.ca/carnet/ NOTE: It is highly recommended to get an ATA Carnet
for items that frequently travel in and out of the country and
especially so when it is valued over $2,500 USD |
In addition to choosing option 1 or 2, the following conditions must
also be met in order to qualify for a duty and VAT free exemption:
- The goods arrive and leave in the same condition, i.e. they undergo
no repairs nor are they used in manufacturing
- Stay no longer than 24 months in Malta
Note
- If the above conditions are not followed, duties and taxes will be
charged as though the goods have been imported permanently
- Your Customs broker can clear goods of a temporary nature (FedEx,
UPS, DHL, etc. typically CANNOT clear goods of a temporary nature)
Temporary Imports Checklist
- Commercial Invoice clearly stating 'Temporary Import'. This must be written
in the General Description section and the Detailed Description of Goods. (see sample)
- The goods arrive and leave in the same condition, i.e. they undergo no
repairs nor are they used in manufacturing
- Stay no longer than the period listed above
- Include your ATA Carnet with your shipment (if applicable)
- Include the expected return date or the date that it was originally received
within the country (whichever applies)
- Any above listed items not listed in this checklist
Sources:
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/specific-use_en
Sample Commercial Invoice for Temporary Imports
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Temporary Imports - Trade show booth and display equipment returning Jan 2020
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 box | Temporary Imports - Trade show booth and display equipment
| CA | $1032.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Temporary Imports Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $1032.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Permanent/Sold Goods
Sold goods shipped to Malta will be exempt from duty if their value is
€150 or less (about $225 CAD).
From 1 July 2021, there no longer is a VAT threshold value; therefore,
all goods will incur VAT when they enter Malta regardless of their
value.
Occasional Shipper
Selling goods over the internet to a resident of Malta is
straightforward. Providing the shipment's value is €150 or less
(about $225 CAD), it will be duty-free; however, it will incur VAT no
matter its value.
Regular shipper
If you regularly ship sold goods to Malta, it is advisable that you
consult a licenced Maltese customs broker.
Sources:
https://www.maltapost.com/customs
Sample Commercial Invoice for Permanent/Sold Goods
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel Ángel Asturias Calle 24 3-81 Malta City 01001 Malta
Phone: +502 2208 7777 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Permanent/Sold: Parts and accessories for Canon B78n camera
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
15 Each | Camera Lenses: Canon EF 50mm, Canon EF 85mm & wide-angle lenses.
| CA | $132.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Permanent/Sold Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $1980.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Duty &
Taxes
Maltese authorities calculate the duty and taxes owed on a shipment
using the CIF method, i.e. the sum of the customs value plus insurance
amount plus freight costs.
By using the CIF method yourself, you can predict the amount of duty and
tax owed by the recipient of your shipment.
Thresholds
The threshold value for duty charges on goods shipped to Malta is
€150 (about $225 CAD). Also known as the de minimis value, it is
the amount below which no duty is incurred.
Regarding VAT, all shipments regardless of value will incur duty. This
is a new rule that started on 1 July 2021.
Currency | Euro (€) |
Duty Exemption (De minimis Value) | €150 (about $225 CAD) |
Duty Calculation Method | CIF |
TAX (VAT) | 18% |
Tax Exemption
(De minimis Value) | €0* |
Tax Calculation Method | CIF |
| |
*From 1 July 2021, all shipments to Malta will incur VAT regardless of
their value.
NOTE:
Even if an item was
purchased on or before 30 June 2021 but arrives in Malta on or after
July 1, 2021, it will incur VAT.
Duties on Imports
Canada has a free trade agreement with the EU (CETA); therefore, a
reduced or zero rate of duty applies to most imports to Malta from
Canada.
Excise Taxes
The following products will incur excise taxes when they enter Malta:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Tobacco products
- Non-alcoholic beverages*
- Toilet waters*
- Cosmetics and personal hygiene products*
*Excise tax rates for alcoholic beverages and tobacco products can be
found here.
*Excise tax rates for these goods can be found here.
- Candy0%
- Chocolate0%
- Spirits and winesVariable
- TobaccoVariable
- Books0%
- Documents0%
- Video games & consoles0%
- Computers & laptops0%
- Tablets0%
- Mobiles0%
- Cameras0%
- Accessories for Electronics0%
- Coats0%
- Beauty products & cosmetics0%
- Jewellery0%
- Shirts & pants0%
- Home appliances0%
- Toys0%
- Sports equipment0%
Sources:
https://www.maltapost.com/customs
https://www.tariffinder.ca/en/getStarted
https://customs.gov.mt/docs/default-source/default-document-library/what-is-changing-(b)-.pdf?sfvrsn=0
https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/malta
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/tedb/taxDetails.html?id=4131/1609455600
https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/s395_e.pdf