Types of Shipments
Not all types of shipments are created equal. Shipping a television will
require different paperwork, duties, and taxes than shipping an accounting
statement, for example.
Here is a list of the most common types of shipments:
You can also skip ahead to the table containing the list of
Commonly Required Documents.
Documents Only
Most documents can be shipped to Spain duty-free providing they have
no commercial value.
There are restrictions on what can be shipped duty-free. If you exceed
these restrictions, then tax and duty becomes payable. Some
restrictions are shown below in the table.
Special Cases
- Shipments to the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla in North
Africa: only letters are accepted without an invoice. All other
shipments require an invoice.
- For shipments to the Canary Islands, if documents weigh no more than
10 kg then no invoice is required.
Airline tickets | Must be validated |
Annual reports | Must only be shipped to shareholders or company officials. |
Blueprints | Must have no commercial value and are for intercompany use or
as a bid invitation (for example, architectural plans for an EU
contract). |
Brochures | Must be for intercompany use or for non-commercial purposes. |
Business cards | A maximum of 15 business cards allowed. |
Cheques | Only personalised cheques allowed. |
Credit cards | Must be personalised |
Event tickets | Tickets for football (soccer) matches, concerts, or stage
performances may be sent, but to a maximum of 10 kg per
shipment. Tickets shipped from a printing company to ticket sales office
or an organiser of an event may not be sent as documents. |
Examination Papers | A limit of 10 kg |
Greeting Cards and Invitations | Only considered documents if personalised. Non-personalised invitations and greeting cards require an
invoice. |
Manuals (Technical) | Only the appropriate number of manuals are allowed. |
Negatives | Only negatives, slides or print films being sent to a press or
publishing agency are allowed. If the items have had value added through press or editorial
charges, they then require an invoice. |
Newsletters (Company) | Only intercompany documents for use within the company and
with no commercial value are allowed. Shipments from a publisher or printing company are considered
non-documents. |
Newspapers | Only those for non-commercial purposes are allowed. |
Stationery | Stationery must be personalised with no commercial value and
the number of pieces is appropriate for non-commercial use. |
Traveller's Cheques | Must be personalized |
Sources:
https://www.ups.com/ga/CountryRegs?loc=en_US
Shipping Gifts
A gift parcel to Spain of €45 EUR (about $67 CDN) or less will
be duty-free.
Alcohol, tobacco products, cosmetics and perfumes are NOT allowed to
be shipped as gifts.
A parcel above €45 EUR will incur duty fees of 2.5% and VAT
(Value Added Tax) of 21%.
NOTE:
Spanish Customs may reject gift shipments that weigh more than 5 kg (11
lbs).
Additional Info
1. Gifts may include life saving drugs and medical equipment. They
will not be charged duty.
2. Gifts can be shipped and accepted by individuals, societies,
corporate bodies and institutions like colleges and schools, BUT they
are intended for an individual's own use.
3. If the value of the value of the gift exceeds 10,000 INR, then duty
will be applied to the entire amount of the gift.
NOTE:
Be aware that a number of restricted and prohibited goods cannot be sent
as gifts. Gifts containing restricted or prohibited goods, unsolicited
or not, may be confiscated and the receiver may be financially penalized.
Gift Checklist
- A commercial invoice must be included with your shipment
- The words 'Gift Shipment' or 'Unsolicited Gift' are included on the
commercial invoice, even if the shipment is sent at Christmas time (see sample)
- List the items in the parcel and write the value of each
- Sending more than one gift in the parcel? Wrap and tag each one
individually.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Gifts
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Personal Shipment / Gift Shipment
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Gift Shipment: LEGO Star Wars Rebel UWing Fighter, 659 piece set
| CA | $79.99 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Gifts Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $79.99 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Sending Multiple Gifts to Spain
Be sure to:
- Words "Unsolicited Gift: Consolidated Gift Package" appear in
General Description of Goods as well as the Detailed description of
goods (see sample)
- Individually wrap and tag each gift separately.
- Ensure the names on each tag are different and clearly marked on the
commercial invoice.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Gifts
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Unsolicited Gift: Consolidated Gift Package
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Gift - Roger: LEGO Star Wars Rebel UWing Fighter, 659 piece set
| CA | $39.99 |
1 Each | Gift - Erica: Handwoven French Canadian Catalogne Blanket
| CA | $49.99 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Gifts Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $89.98 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Sources:
https://www.ups.com/ga/CountryRegs?loc=en_US
https://www.correos.es/ss/Satellite/site/info_corporativa-1363192044030-1363187250387/detalle_empresa-sidioma=en_GB
https://www.ups.com/ga/CountryRegs?loc=en_US
Shipping Personal Effects
Your personal effects can be shipped to Spain duty and tax free
providing:(Adapted from source a).
- They are used and have been owned for 6 months or more.
- you have lived outside of Spain for a year or more.
NOTE: Medicines and food items are
prohibited from being shipped as part of personal effects.
Moving Temporarily
DISCLAIMER: No information was found
regarding students & non-student shipping personal effects to Spain.
However, since Spain is part of the EU, rules should be similar to
other EU countries, such as Germany. Therefore, personal effects
should be exempt from duties and taxes.
Students:
Personal effects are considered to be:
- Household goods such as linens, shoes and clothing.
- Educational materials (paper and pens, computers and books).
- Furniture that a student would use, like a desk and chair.
Non-Student:
No special action necessary other than indicate "Personal Effects" on
the commercial invoice under General Description or Remarks section
and anticipated return date
Moving permanently
If you are moving to Spain having lived outside the country for a year
or more, you may bring your used personal effects into the country tax
and duty-free.
The following conditions apply:
- Your goods may not be lent, sold or given away for at least after
your arrival.
- The goods must match your social and economic status.
- Your effects must arrive in Spain within 1 year of having obtained a
Residence or Work permit AND no later than 3 months after you arrive
in Spain.
NOTES: - You must be in Spain at the time your personal effects arrive.
- Shipments without the proper documentation will incur duties and
taxes as assessed by the Spanish Customs Authorities (see document
checklist below for details).
Moving Permanently - Personal Effects Checklist
- Passport, the original or notarized copy
- Residence or Work permit
- A letter from your employer stating your length of stay and
position.
- A notarized copy of the Numero de Identifications de Extranjero
(NIE).
- A Certificate of Residence Change (Asunto Cambio Residencia).
- A comprehensive inventory of your goods with values (2 copies in
Spanish, dated, and signed by you).
- A Customs Application to import your personal effects duty-free.
- Bill of Lading or Airway Bill.
- A declaration attesting to your length of stay in Spain.
If you need any information on shipping personal effects, you will
need to contact a Spanish Customs Broker. Some you may wish to consult
are:
Sources:
https://www.correos.es/ss/Satellite/site/info_corporativa-1363192044030-1363187250387/detalle_empresa-sidioma=en_GB
https://www.export.gov/article?id=Spain-customs-regulations
Sample Commercial Invoice for Personal Effects
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Personal effects being delivered to my new address.
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
5 Pairs | Personal Effects: 5 pairs of various types of shoes
| IN | $40.00 |
1 Each | Personal Effects: Arc'terix Winter Jacket
| CA | $478.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Personal Effects Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $678.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Food, Chocolate, Candies
Food and food items like chocolate and candies can be sent to Spain as
long as they follow the rules and standards of the European Union.
What You Can Send
- Most foodstuffs
- Infant food and milk and medically required foods, providing they do
not require refrigeration before opening.
Do Not Send
- Meat or milk products
- Certain U.S. Beef hormones
- Foodstuffs containing saccharin
- Mushrooms and bacterial cultures
Sources:
https://origin-www.canadapost.ca/cpc/en/support/personal/international-destination-details.page?countrycode=ES
Sample Commercial Invoice for Food, Chocolate, Candies
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Food Shipment - Assorted chocolate bars in their original manufacturer's packaging
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Box | Nestle Chocolate Bars in original packaging expiring May 2021 (shelf life of 6 months or longer)
| CA | $20.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Permanent / Sold Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $20.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Samples
Commercial samples are those that can only be used for demonstration
purposes. The aim is to encourage people to place orders of the
samples, not sell them.
The commercial invoice must clearly state that the package contains
samples.
You must use the words "mutilated samples", or "marked samples, not
for resale" as appropriate.
Samples shipped to Spain may qualify for duty-free entry if:
- They are of negligible value (up to €22 - about $33 CDN - and
no more than 10 kg in weight).
- They are for encouraging orders related to the sample.
- There is no more than one sample of each style or quality in the
consignment.
- The goods are supplied directly from outside Spain.
- They must be consumed or destroyed during demonstration or exported
within 12 months of entry.
NOTES:
Duties can be avoided If samples are shipped with an ATA Carnet. (See
Temporary Imports section for details.)
Sources:
https://iccwbo.org/resources-for-business/ata-carnet/
https://cms.iccwbo.org/content/uploads/sites/3/2016/11/ATA-leaflets-country-English.pdf
Sample Commercial Invoice for Commercial Sample
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Commercial Sample - Not for Resale
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Box | Commercial Sample - Advanced reading copy of Dan Brown's novel.
| CA | $20.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Commercial Sample Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $20.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Advertising Material
Advertising material is distributed to promote products or services.
Items that may be used to advertise a business include:
- Brochures
- Posters
- Price Lists
- Catalogues
- Instructions for use of a product
Shipping advertising material is fairly straightforward. Ensure that
the:
- Printed material clearly displays the name of the business or
organisation that produces, sells, or hires out the goods, or offers
the services advertised.
- Total gross weight does not exceed 1 kg.
- A shipment with printed advertisements must be for only one service
or product
Sources:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:324:0023:0057:EN:PDF
Sample Commercial Invoice for Promotional Material
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Promotional Material - Not for Resale
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Promotional Material: Not for Resale. Product pamphlets to hand out at trade show.
| CA | $163.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Promotional Material Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $163.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Repairs
Sending a piece of equipment for repair to Spain is straightforward.
Duties and taxes are exempt because of the European Union's inward
processing rules.
Inward processing means items from outside the EU sent into the EU to
have work done on them, for instance, to be repaired.
Items Under Warranty
As Canada and Spain have a free-trade agreement (CETA), repairs under
warranty returning to Canada from Spain are duty-free and will not be
charged GST.
Items No Longer Under Warranty
An item that is no longer under warranty and returns to Canada from
Spain will be charged GST. The GST will be charged on the value of the
repair and on any parts required for the repair.
Sending Product for Repair to Spain:
When sending equipment for repair to Spain, be sure the following
information is on the parcel:
- The words 'REPAIR & RETURN' are stated on the commercial invoice
under General Description or Remarks.
- The Product or Serial number is indicated under the Detailed
Description of Goods section on the commercial invoice.
- A copy of the Repair Contract is included with all your export
documentation.
Returning Product After Repairs are Completed:
For product repaired in Canada and returning to Germany, complete the
following:
- Write 'REPAIR & RETURN' on the commercial invoice in the General
Description or Remarks section.
- Indicate the value of the product INCLUDING the
cost of the repair under the Detailed Description of Goods section
- Include the original shipping documents or tracking number from when
the item was first exported to Spain
Be sure to write the necessary information on the commercial invoice
according to the document checklist below.
Repair Checklist
- Commercial Invoice must clearly state under the General Description
or Remarks section the following: 'REPAIR & RETURN' and include the
estimated time of return
- Include repair contract with shipment
- Serial or product number and the cost of repairs should be indicated
under the Detailed Description of Goods section
Sources:
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/inward-processing_en
https://www.agenciatributaria.es/AEAT.internet/en_gb/Inicio/Ayuda/Modelos__Procedimientos_y_Servicios/Ayuda_P_DC46___Autorizacion_de_la_utilizacion_de_la_importacion_temporal/Ayuda_P_DC46___Autorizacion_de_la_utilizacion_de_la_importacion_temporal.shtml
https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-10-eng.html
Sample Commercial Invoice for Warranty Repair
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Repair and Return - Watch being sent for repair
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 Each | Fossil Watch being sent for repair - Model E5, serial # 789456FG7E2 - Repair Cost $76.00
| US | $163.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Warranty Repair Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $163.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Temporary Imports
Temporary importation of certain goods into Spain, without incurring
duties or taxes, is allowed for a period of up to 24 months. Make sure
to clearly indicate the return date on the commercial invoice.
Goods that are often part of a temporary import include:
- Commercial samples
- Professional and scientific equipment
- Items that will be used or displayed at an exhibition, fair or
similar event
- Equipment required to evaluate and test the operation of other goods
and equipment
- Tools and specialised equipment required for repairing, exploring,
producing or manufacturing
- Materials and goods to be used for entertainment or during a public
exhibition such as a trade show booth
Temporary imports must follow the conditions below:
- The goods are not to be altered except through natural wear-and-tear
due to use.
- Goods may not stay in the EU longer than 24 months.
- They will not be changed other than from normal wear-and-tear
- Goods are expected to be re-exported from Spain
Qualifying for Duty & Tax Free Temporary Import
In order to import your goods duty and tax free into Spain, you can
pick from Option 1 or 2 of the Temporary Import Methods listed below.
Each option has its pros and cons. Regardless, each of the following
methods requires you to complete a Commercial Invoice (CI). More
details
below
.
Option # | Temporary Import Method | Risk of paying Duties and taxes |
1 | Commercial Invoice Only (no other documentation is provided). | High - if broker cannot clear goods temporarily |
2 | Commercial Invoice + ATA Carnet | Very Low |
1. Complete a Commercial invoice only
This is the simplest and quickest option.
See example.
NOTE: You should be aware that
shipping using this method doesn't guarantee that your items will be
imported duty/tax free. Not all brokers will clear goods as
temporary imports (i.e. UPS, Fedex, DHL) nor is it a guarantee that
customs won't charge any duties and taxes.
2. CI + an ATA Carnet
This option is ideal for items that frequently travel in and out of
Canada. It's also extremely handy because once you have an ATA
Carnet, it is accepted by 176 countries worldwide, which makes the
application process a one-time occurrence.
In addition to declaring your commercial invoice as a temporary
import, you can get an ATA Carnet for the items that are of
temporary nature.
ATA Carnets are beyond the scope of this article. You can however,
contact your local chamber of commerce and they will be able to
guide you along. You can also find more information here:
http://www.chamber.ca/carnet/
In addition to the 2 options above, the following conditions must also be met in order to qualify for a duty and VAT free exemption:
- The goods arrive and leave in the same condition, i.e. they undergo
no repairs nor are they used in manufacturing
- Stay no longer than 24 months in Spain
NOTE: - If the above conditions are not followed, duties and taxes will be
charged as though the goods have been imported permanently.
- Your Customs broker can clear goods of a temporary nature (FedEx,
UPS, DHL, etc. typically CANNOT clear goods of temporary nature).
Temporary Imports Checklist
- Commercial Invoice clearly stating 'Temporary Import'. This must be written
in the General Description section and the Detailed Description of Goods. (see sample)
- The goods arrive and leave in the same condition, i.e. they undergo no
repairs nor are they used in manufacturing
- Stay no longer than the period listed above
- Include your ATA Carnet with your shipment (if applicable)
- Include the expected return date or the date that it was originally received
within the country (whichever applies)
- Any above listed items not listed in this checklist
Sources:
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/specific-use_en
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/docs/body/guidance_special_procedures_en.pdf
Sample Commercial Invoice for Temporary Imports
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Temporary Imports - Trade show booth and display equipment returning Jan 2020
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
1 box | Temporary Imports - Trade show booth and display equipment
| CA | $1032.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Temporary Imports Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $1032.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |
Permanent/Sold Goods
Occasional Shipper
If you only ship occasionally to Spain, for example, items sold on
eBay, there isn't too much you need to do. You will need to:
- Include 3 copies of the Commercial Invoice with your shipment
- Provide a detailed description of the goods on the Commercial
Invoice (in order to avoid customs delays).
- Certain products/commodities may require additional customs forms
NOTE:
An Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number is NOT
needed if you are shipping as a private individual.
Regular Shipper
If you often sell and ship goods to Spain, we suggest you seek advice
from a licensed customs broker in Spain. There may be specific
requirements to consider, for instance, obtaining an
Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI)
number.
NOTE:
The EU requires CE (Conformité Européene) markings on many
products (particularly electronics and medical equipment).
Sources:
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/02_taxud_ucc_entry_of_goods_and_temporary_storage_quick_info_en.pdf.
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ce-marking_en.
https://howtoexportimport.com/How-to-Import-to-Spain--10056.aspx.
Sample Commercial Invoice for Permanent/Sold Goods
Ship To | Invoice |
Miguel de Cervantes Calle de los Escritos, 3 28801 Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain
Phone: 613-555-1234 | Carrier tracking number: 736534736 General Description: Permanent/Sold: Parts and accessories for Canon B78n camera
Invoice number: 123456MGEP4916926 Customs Broker: UPS Date: 28 May 2023 |
QTY | Description of Goods | C/O | SubTotal |
15 Each | Camera Lenses: Canon EF 50mm, Canon EF 85mm & wide-angle lenses.
| CA | $132.00 |
Terms of Sale: None Total number of packages: 1 Reason for export: Permanent/Sold Contact Name: James Smith
| Total Invoice Amount: $1980.00 Total Weight: 10.0 lbs
|
Declaration Statement: I hereby certify that information provided
is true and complete to the best of my knowledge |