How DHL duties and taxes work

How DHL Duties and Taxes Work

Duties and taxes on a cross-border shipment are set by the government, not by DHL. For imports into Canada, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) assesses them from three things: the commodity's HS code, its declared value, and its country of origin. What DHL does is act as your customs broker: it prepares the entry, advances any duties and taxes to the government, and collects them from the payer, along with a clearance fee. DHL explains the basics in its guides to duties and taxes when shipping to Canada and what import duty is.

Receiver pays duties by default
2.5% Duty Tax Paid, min $16
2.75% customs clearance fee
Free estimate with MyGTS

This guide covers who pays, DHL's clearance and brokerage fees, the other charges that can appear on an entry, the documents you need, and how to estimate duties before you ship. For the shipping rate itself, see DHL Shipping Rates; for operational fees like fuel, remote-area, and oversize, see the DHL Surcharges & Fees guide instead.

Source: DHL Express Service & Rate Guide 2026: Canada

Who pays DHL duties and taxes

Who Pays: the Receiver, or You (Duty Tax Paid)

By default, the receiver pays duties and taxes before the shipment is released. DHL contacts them with the amount owing and a way to pay, and account holders can settle through the DHL Global Payment Portal. If the charges are not paid, customs holds the shipment until they are. DHL sets out the process in its guide to paying your DHL invoice.

If you would rather your customer not face a customs bill, choose Duty Tax Paid (DTP) at booking. DHL then bills the duties and taxes to you (the shipper) or a third party instead of the receiver. The service costs 2.5% of the fiscal charges, with a 16.00 CAD minimum (as of the 2026 guide). It is a common choice for business-to-consumer shipping, where a surprise charge on delivery costs you the sale.

Source: DHL Express Service & Rate Guide 2026: Canada

DHL customs clearance and brokerage fees

DHL Customs Clearance and Brokerage Fees

When DHL prepares a customs entry on your behalf, it charges a clearance service fee of 2.75% of the fiscal charges. The minimum depends on whether you hold a DHL Brokerage Account:

  • With a DHL Brokerage Account: minimum 12.00 CAD.
  • Without a DHL Brokerage Account: minimum 18.00 CAD.

This is the fee people usually mean by a DHL "brokerage" or "import" fee. It is separate from the duties and taxes themselves (which go to the government) and from the operational surcharges on the Surcharges guide. Amounts are as of the 2026 Service & Rate Guide and move with DHL's annual price increase.

Source: DHL Express Service & Rate Guide 2026: Canada

Other DHL customs charges

Other DHL Customs Charges

Beyond standard clearance, a few situations carry their own charges, mostly non-routine entries, controlled goods, or storage when customs cannot release a shipment. Here is the full list, in Canadian dollars, as of the 2026 guide.

ChargeAmount (CAD)When it applies
Non-Routine Entry15.00Shipments needing non-routine clearance because of their value, weight, or commodity.
Clearance Processing15.00Extra work to import a shipment in line with a government agency requirement.
Permits and Licenses25.00 + cost of certificateFiling to obtain import permits or licenses for controlled goods (medical devices, food, cosmetics, and similar).
Customs Physical Intervention30.00A non-routine physical customs inspection involving a full or partial unload.
Bonded Storage15.00 + 0.75/kg per dayWhen customs cannot release the shipment; charged to the duty and tax payer from three calendar days after arrival.
Multiline Entry5.50 per lineWhen more than three lines are recorded on the customs entry (different commodities or origins).
Post Clearance Modification75.00Amending data already declared to customs, such as value or classification, after clearance.
Release to Broker60.00Transferring the shipment and customs documents to your own nominated broker.
Broker Notification15.00Providing the paperwork your designated broker needs to clear and resume delivery.
Other Government Agency16.00 + cost of certificateVeterinary, health, or phytosanitary controls at the first point of entry (animal products, plants, pharmaceuticals).
Temporary Import / Export65.00Temporary export and later re-import (or the reverse) for repairs, testing, or exhibitions.
Export Declaration15.00Where an export declaration is required by the commodity or value threshold.
Continuous Bond225.00 minimum / 12 monthsAn annual bond covering all entries for an importer of record through any port.

Source: DHL Express Service & Rate Guide 2026: Canada

DHL customs documents

Documents: Commercial vs Proforma Invoice

Every cross-border non-document shipment needs a commercial or proforma invoice. Customs uses it to decide whether duties or taxes are payable, so the detail on it matters.

  • Commercial invoice: used when the goods are part of a sale or intended for resale.
  • Proforma invoice: used when the goods have no commercial value, for example samples or replacements.

Either way, show an accurate description, value, quantity, and country of origin, and include the HS code where you can. A complete, electronically produced invoice keeps clearance moving and avoids Address Correction and Data Entry charges. DHL has practical customs advice for first-time shippers if it is new to you.

Source: DHL Express Service & Rate Guide 2026: Canada

Estimate DHL duties before shipping

Estimate Duties Before You Ship

The best way to avoid a surprise at the border is to know your costs before you commit. Start with Secureship: compare live DHL rates against every major carrier in seconds, with no DHL account and no negotiation, so the shipping side of your cost is locked in and you are always on the cheapest option for the route. For the duties and taxes CBSA adds on top, a customs duty calculator estimates them from your product's HS code and destination, so between the two you can see the full landed cost before you ship.

Know your costs before you ship

Compare live DHL rates across carriers with Secureship, then estimate duties and taxes with DHL MyGTS. No account needed to compare.

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Frequently Asked Questions About DHL Duties & Taxes

Who pays DHL duties and taxes?

By default, the receiver pays any duties and taxes before the shipment is released, DHL clears the goods and collects the charges on behalf of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). If you would rather pay them yourself, select Duty Tax Paid when you book, and DHL bills the duties and taxes back to you instead of the receiver.


What is DHL Duty Tax Paid (DTP)?

Duty Tax Paid lets the shipper or a third party, rather than the receiver, be billed for destination duties and taxes. DHL charges a fee for the service: 2.5% of the fiscal charges, with a minimum of 16.00 CAD (as of the 2026 guide). It is useful for business-to-consumer shipments where you do not want your customer surprised by a customs bill.


How much does DHL charge for customs clearance?

When DHL prepares the customs entry, it applies a clearance service charge of 2.75% of the fiscal charges, with a minimum of 12.00 CAD if you hold a DHL Brokerage Account, or 18.00 CAD if you do not (as of the 2026 guide). Other situations, such as non-routine entries or storage, carry their own charges, listed in the table above.


Why did DHL charge me a brokerage or import fee?

On a cross-border shipment, DHL acts as your customs broker: it prepares the entry, advances any duties and taxes to the government, and collects them from the payer with a processing fee. That is why an import can show a clearance charge (and sometimes duties and taxes) on top of the shipping rate. The specific fees are set out above and in the DHL Surcharges & Fees guide.


How can I estimate DHL duties and taxes before shipping?

Use DHL's free My Global Trade Services (MyGTS) tool: enter your product, its HS code, and the destination, and it estimates the landed cost, duties, and taxes before you ship. To compare the shipping rate itself across carriers, use Secureship's calculator.


What documents do I need for DHL customs clearance?

Every cross-border non-document shipment needs a commercial or proforma invoice. Customs uses it to assess duties and taxes, so it must show an accurate description, value, quantity, country of origin, and ideally the HS code. A complete, electronically produced invoice also avoids clearance delays and correction charges.


How do I pay DHL duties and taxes?

DHL contacts the receiver before delivery with the amount owing and a way to pay it, and business accounts can pay through the DHL Global Payment Portal. If duties and taxes are not paid, customs holds the shipment until they are. To avoid billing the receiver at all, choose Duty Tax Paid at booking so the charges come to you.


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Sources

All charges and rules on this page are sourced from official DHL documentation. Duties and tax amounts themselves are set by the CBSA. Last updated: September 9, 2026.